For those of you who do not know what is leukemia, then I need to know in advance the definition of leukemia. Leukemia is the growth of white blood cells in the blood in both the wild and the sunsum spine. Wild cell growth this would interfere with the normal white blood cells so that it could not perform its function properly. When white blood cells have an important role in the human immune system. Leukemia is also often referred to as cancer of the blood. Named cancer as there are the growth of new cells in the deadly wild functions in normal cells resulting in impaired systemically. The cause of leukemia is not known for certain, but there are several risk factors that can trigger it, among other genetic factors, exposure to x-rays, nuclear radiation, exposure to insecticides and carcinogenic substances.
Characteristics of Leukemia to look out for
Acute leukemia that took place there and also chronic. In acute lekemia, processes travel ailment progresses rapidly so that the condition of the patients also underwent a drastic decline. While chronic leukemia, a relatively slow and her sickness decrease condition sufferers progress little by little. Both are of course equally harmful, but in acute leukemia have a greater risk of resulting in death. The most important is, recognize the symptoms or signs of leukemia early in order to get the handling of early. Some of the traits you have to beware of leukemia among others as follows:
1. Easily fatigued
In various cases of cancer, usually the sufferer will experience malaise (lethargy, the body feels uncomfortable) and easily tired, similarly, in the case of leukemia. The characteristics of this leukemia occurs due to the presence of cancer cells will disrupt the metabolism and function of the various organs of the body so that the body feels uncomfortable/less healthy. This condition is usually followed by a decrease in appetite and weight loss.
2. internal and external Bleeding
The characteristics of a fairly typical leukemia usually there are internal and external bleeding. Is the internal bleeding that is bleeding that occurs in the body, which is usually characterized by the presence of a red rash or the presence of hematoma on the skin such as affected by the collision of hard objects. While external bleeding that is marked with a bleeding discharge of blood from the body, such as through the nose (nosebleeds), through the flooded, cough, chapters, or urine.
3. Ease of developing
In leukemia, the target that was attacked is a white blood cell that is central to the human immune system. Therefore if the white blood cell is disrupted, it will cause the traits of leukemia that is susceptible to the disease. For example when there are leukemia sufferers around the people who suffered from infectious diseases either a light or heavy, then it can be easily infected with leukemia sufferers. This is certainly can be dangerous because it would further lower the health conditions sufferers. In addition to the susceptible of contracting the disease, sufferers of leukemia is also easily affected by allergies. This happens because the allergy is closely related to immune system. If the human immune system is impaired due to cancer then the potential allergic reactions will also be increased.
4. Fever and cold sweats at night
Fever is the body's natural response is due to a change in the human body, either in the form of the entry of germs or the existence of a malfunctioning organs. In the case of this leukemia fever occurs due to cancer cells in the white blood cells that interferes with normal cell function and role. Fever is usually characterized by high heat and sweating at night, but the form of sweat cold sweat.
5. Swelling of the lymph nodes
Swelling of the lymph nodes is characteristic of leukemia that occurs due to irritation of white blood cells which affect the performance of the lymph nodes to host defense mechanism in the form of swelling. As we know that the lymph nodes or lymph is a tool/transport system of white blood cells, so that will be affected directly if the white blood cells are disrupted. Swelling in people with leukemia can occur in the neck (under the Chin), the armpits, the folds of the thighs, or around the ribs. Swelling can occur in small or large heavy ringannya adapts to disease.
6. Shortness of breath
Characteristics of leukemia the next IE shortness of breath. This can occur because the cancer cell malignancies may affect the metabolism of the body including the circulatory system in the form of decreased oxygen supply to the lungs and to the tissues of the body. This condition is usually accompanied by symptoms of the pulse that weakens and may be accompanied by chest pain.
7. Less blood/anemia
Less blood/anemia also meruapakan one of the features of the leukemia that occurs due to an interruption in the formation of haemoglobin. The formation of haemoglobin by red blood cells also disrupted due to defective white blood cells that result in the onset of anemia. Anemia in people with leukemia is characterized by a pale, weak, hard to concentrate, dizziness, easy and sometimes can cause fainting.
8. Disorders of the muscles and joints
Increase in abnormal cells on white blood will also affect the nervous system particularly related to the muscles of the limbs. This will cause symptoms of leukemia in the form of decreased muscle reflexes, muscle cramps, easily dropped, and achy joints throughout.
After knowing the traits of leukemia as explained above, so if you or anyone around you have these traits should immediately see a doctor for further examination and treatment. If it is still early stage, then certainly have greater opportunities in terms of grant of terapinya. The doctor will perform a series of pemerikasaan laboratory to diagnose leukemia. Laboratory inspections, an idea most easily obtained, namely an increase in the number of cells that far exceeds normal leukocytes. As for the terapinya, carried out to kill cancer cells, among others, namely through chemotherapy or radiotherapy. Then there is also a method of grafting sunsum spine that serves to improve and replace the white blood cells that have been damaged.
To avoid the disease of leukemia cells, we can do preventive measures. Prevent obviously better than cure. Preventive measures that can be done that is by pmenghindari persons, factors, among others, by avoiding exposure to harmful chemical substances (such as insecticides, benzene), avoiding the habit of smoking and exposure to cigarette smoke, avoid the consumption of foods containing carcinogenic substances (MSG, food-based preservatives, dyes and artificial sweeteners). To avoid exposure to x-ray radiation, radiology workers should use protective gear when in contact with x-rays. Additionally, to ward off leukemia can be done by increasing the durability of the body with a diet with nutrition balanced and exercise regularly.
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